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Sweden vs Ukraine
Side-by-side comparison of Sweden and Ukraine from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Sweden
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 1,031 years
Ukraine
Europe & Central Asia · nation age 1,144 years
In short
Sweden scores 75.5 in the NationsTree Index (20th in the world) and Ukraine scores 52.5 (78th), a gap of 23.0 points. Their trees are 19 m and 16 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Ukraine has 3.7 times the population of Sweden. Ukraine has 14% more land area than Sweden. The economy of Sweden is 11% larger than that of Ukraine (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Sweden 10.6 million and Ukraine 39.0 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $72,529 in Sweden and $18,905 in Ukraine (2025, international dollars). People in Sweden live on average 9.4 years longer (84.1 vs 74.7 years).
Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, Sweden ranks higher in the world on 30 and Ukraine on 4. Sweden is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, economy and environment & energy. Ukraine is clearly stronger in military and natural resources.
As a nation, Ukraine is the older of the two (statehood since 882, 1,144 years), compared with Sweden (since 995). Over the last five years Sweden improved faster (direction score 23 vs 5 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Sweden and Ukraine.
Swedenbetter
0.7%
27th of 180
Ukraine
12.7%
163rd of 180
Rule of lawInstitutions & safety
Swedenbetter
87.3
4th of 207
Ukraine
45.6
151st of 207
Government effectivenessInstitutions & safety
Swedenbetter
89.5
9th of 205
Ukraine
40.1
149th of 205
General government gross debtEconomy
Swedenbetter
34.5%
45th of 189
Ukraine
107.1%
173rd of 189
Secondary enrolmentSociety & health
Swedenbetter
132.0%
7th of 173
Ukraine
86.2%
116th of 173
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Sweden overtook Ukraine in GDP (PPP) in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.
Sweden has been ahead of Ukraine in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1992.
Sweden has been ahead of Ukraine in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Ukraine has been ahead of Sweden in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
SwedenUkraine All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Sweden | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 528,86050th/216 · 2024 | 603,55046th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 407,27059th/216 · 2024 | 579,40046th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 10.6 m92nd/217 · 2025 | 39.0 m40th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 0.25%157th/217 · 2025 | 2.92%13th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 26.0180th/216 · 2024 | 65.3141st/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 89.1%35th/217 · 2025 | 69.6%93rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 16.7%156th/217 · 2025 | 13.7%203rd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 20.9%29th/217 · 2025 | 19.0%43rd/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $669.00 bn25th/210 · 2025 | $214.23 bn57th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $768.56 bn41st/199 · 2025 | $690.45 bn44th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $671.43 bn41st/199 · 2025 | $590.01 bn43rd/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $63,13320th/210 · 2025 | $5,866132nd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $72,52926th/199 · 2025 | $18,905110th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $63,01017th/201 · 2025 | $5,510125th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 1.5%160th/210 · 2025 | 1.8%151st/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 0.7%27th/180 · 2025 | 12.7%163rd/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 8.7%140th/187 · 2025 | 9.8%149th/187 · 2021 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 58.7%30th/55 · 2020 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 34.5%45th/189 · 2025 | 107.1%173rd/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -1.3%59th/192 · 2025 | -17.6%189th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 1.5%157th/197 · 2025 | 7.6%87th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 21.0%121st/200 · 2025 | 17.9%141st/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 12.5%73rd/192 · 2025 | 8.3%119th/192 · 2025 |
| Services % of GDP | 67.0%46th/200 · 2025 | 61.0%77th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $356.10 bn28th/182 · 2025 | $54.27 bn63rd/182 · 2025 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $341.90 bn28th/182 · 2025 | $111.07 bn47th/182 · 2025 |
| Exports % of GDP | 53.2%50th/183 · 2025 | 25.3%124th/183 · 2025 |
| Imports % of GDP | 51.1%80th/183 · 2025 | 51.8%76th/183 · 2025 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 104.3%56th/183 · 2025 | 77.2%102nd/183 · 2025 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 6.0%68th/170 · 2025 | 0.5%129th/170 · 2024 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 72.2%37th/171 · 2025 | 30.5%90th/171 · 2024 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 7.2%129th/171 · 2025 | 58.7%21st/171 · 2024 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 5.9%57th/171 · 2025 | 8.2%45th/171 · 2024 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 17.7%40th/168 · 2024 | 6.4%87th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 6.7%26th/191 · 2025 | -16.0%179th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 2.6%80th/196 · 2025 | 0.8%153rd/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 1.2%113th/209 · 2021 | 7.5%56th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.03%94th/197 · 2021 | 0.28%67th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 1.36%28th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.34%17th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 1.00%46th/209 · 2021 | 5.32%21st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.18%94th/209 · 2021 | 0.21%92nd/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 6.2%127th/206 · 2024 | 56.8%4th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 16,30637th/183 · 2022 | 1,342116th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 2.0 m67th/194 · 2020 | 3.4 m51st/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $10.67 bn2010 | $687.0 m85th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 4.8%2010 | 1.1%150th/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | 6.1 m26th/107 · 2020 | 11.3 m17th/107 · 2020 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 84.19th/217 · 2024 | 74.7110th/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 2.46th/196 · 2024 | 7.958th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 4.4120th/174 · 2021 | 3.5345th/174 · 2023 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 1.990th/145 · 2022 | 6.114th/145 · 2022 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 96%48th/193 · 2024 | 88%117th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 95.4%28th/153 · 2023 | 99.3%2019 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 132.0%7th/173 · 2024 | 86.2%116th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | — | 61.8%22nd/55 · 2020 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 33.5%22nd/217 · 2025 | 28.2%47th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 11.2%15th/193 · 2024 | 8.2%58th/193 · 2021 |
| Adult literacy % | — | 99.4%2001 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 84.0%19th/150 · 2024 | 87.2%16th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.9595th/193 · 2023 | 0.77987th/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 29.320th/108 · 2023 | 25.62020 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 0.8%43rd/108 · 2023 | 0.0%2020 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | 99.8%18th/150 · 2024 | 87.9%66th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | 95.4%23rd/144 · 2024 | 92.4%32nd/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 95.8%21st/186 · 2025 | 82.5%92nd/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 14138th/210 · 2024 | 13350th/210 · 2023 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 40.624th/208 · 2024 | 21.785th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 4.205th/164 · 2022 | 2.4096th/164 · 2022 |
| Rail lines route-km | 9,71418th/82 · 2021 | 21,6268th/82 · 2020 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 19.6 m35th/161 · 2023 | 452,344115th/161 · 2022 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 3.57122nd/203 · 2024 | 3.13112th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 57.9%40th/212 · 2021 | 8.9%151st/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 5.316th/200 · 2023 | 14.980th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 68.6%19th/214 · 2024 | 17.3%139th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 4,32920th/149 · 2024 | 1,64269th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 89.59th/205 · 2025 | 40.1149th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 87.55th/207 · 2025 | 34.1145th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 87.34th/207 · 2025 | 45.6151st/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 80.553rd/207 · 2025 | 59.8140th/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 82.511th/205 · 2025 | 50.6118th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 87.64th/205 · 2025 | 56.2107th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 1.149th/145 · 2023 | 3.888th/145 · 2021 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $16.47 bn24th/156 · 2025 | $84.11 bn7th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 2.5%42nd/156 · 2025 | 39.6%1st/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 5.0%80th/154 · 2025 | 62.9%1st/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 15,000117th/170 · 2020 | 298,00024th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.27%147th/168 · 2020 | 1.43%43rd/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 146.0 m41st/163 · 2025 | 2.3 bn3rd/163 · 2025 |
| Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 235.0 m15th/65 · 2025 | 120.0 m23rd/65 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 3.60%4th/110 · 2023 | 0.37%70th/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1,85121st/137 · 2024 | 96932nd/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 21,24424th/197 · 2023 | 15,49832nd/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Sweden or Ukraine?
Ukraine has the larger population: 39.0 m (2025) compared with 10.6 m for Sweden (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Sweden or Ukraine?
Ukraine is larger: 603,550 km² (2024) compared with 528,860 km² for Sweden (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Sweden or Ukraine?
Sweden has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $768.56 bn intl. (2025) compared with $690.45 bn intl. for Ukraine (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Sweden or Ukraine?
Sweden has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $72,529 intl. (2025) compared with $18,905 intl. for Ukraine (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Sweden or Ukraine?
Sweden has the higher life expectancy at birth: 84.1 years (2024) compared with 74.7 years for Ukraine (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Sweden or Ukraine?
Ukraine spends more on the military: $84.11 bn (2025) compared with $16.47 bn for Sweden (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Sweden or Ukraine?
Sweden: 75.5 points (20th in the world); Ukraine: 52.5 points (78th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Belgium
Finland
Ireland
NorwaySources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Sweden vs Ukraine — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/sweden-vs-ukraine. Data as of 26 October 2026.