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Namibia vs Togo
Side-by-side comparison of Namibia and Togo from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
In short
Namibia scores 31.8 in the NationsTree Index (159th in the world) and Togo scores 23.8 (180th), a gap of 8.0 points. Their trees are 3.3 m and 3.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Togo has 2.8 times the population of Namibia. Namibia is 15 times larger than Togo by land area. Namibia and Togo have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Namibia 3.1 million and Togo 8.6 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $11,986 in Namibia and $4,079 in Togo (2025, international dollars). People in Namibia live on average 4.6 years longer (67.5 vs 62.9 years).
Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Namibia ranks higher in the world on 22 and Togo on 10. Namibia is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, society & health and military. Togo is clearly stronger in economy, natural resources and tourism.
As a nation, Togo is the older of the two (statehood since 1960, 66 years), compared with Namibia (since 1990). Over the last five years Togo improved faster (direction score 28 vs 16 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Namibia and Togo.
Namibia
19.3%
180th of 187
Togobetter
2.0%
16th of 187
GDP growthEconomy
Namibia
1.7%
157th of 210
Togobetter
6.3%
30th of 210
Political stabilityInstitutions & safety
Namibiabetter
78.6
64th of 207
Togo
50.7
172nd of 207
Air pollution (PM2.5)Environment & energy
Namibiabetter
14.2
77th of 200
Togo
34.3
166th of 200
Completed lower secondary, 25+Society & health
Namibiabetter
76.8%
78th of 153
Togo
21.6%
139th of 153
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Namibia overtook Togo in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.
Namibia has been ahead of Togo in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Namibia has been ahead of Togo in GDP per person (PPP) and GDP (PPP) in every year since 1990.
Togo has been ahead of Namibia in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
NamibiaTogo All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Namibia | Togo |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 824,29233rd/216 · 2024 | 56,785126th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 823,29033rd/216 · 2024 | 54,390125th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 3.1 m136th/217 · 2025 | 8.6 m101st/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 2.05%46th/217 · 2025 | 2.18%39th/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 3.7213th/216 · 2024 | 154.674th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 50.9%154th/217 · 2025 | 44.4%164th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 36.7%44th/217 · 2025 | 40.4%22nd/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 3.8%171st/217 · 2025 | 3.5%178th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $15.08 bn145th/210 · 2025 | $11.89 bn152nd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $37.07 bn144th/199 · 2025 | $35.05 bn145th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $31.68 bn144th/199 · 2025 | $29.95 bn145th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $4,876141st/210 · 2025 | $1,384184th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $11,986134th/199 · 2025 | $4,079176th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $4,340137th/201 · 2025 | $1,350176th/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | 1.7%157th/210 · 2025 | 6.3%30th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 3.5%102nd/180 · 2025 | 0.4%24th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 19.3%180th/187 · 2025 | 2.0%16th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | 4.7%2015 | — |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 67.5%132nd/189 · 2025 | 64.9%126th/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -5.9%163rd/192 · 2025 | -3.2%114th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 7.0%91st/197 · 2025 | 20.3%34th/197 · 2025 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 28.9%59th/200 · 2025 | 21.0%122nd/200 · 2025 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 10.0%99th/192 · 2025 | 11.4%82nd/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 55.0%120th/200 · 2025 | 61.7%74th/200 · 2025 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $6.74 bn120th/182 · 2025 | $2.39 bn148th/182 · 2023 |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $9.64 bn120th/182 · 2025 | $3.44 bn149th/182 · 2023 |
| Exports % of GDP | 44.7%64th/183 · 2025 | 24.6%127th/183 · 2023 |
| Imports % of GDP | 63.9%49th/183 · 2025 | 35.3%113th/183 · 2023 |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 108.6%50th/183 · 2025 | 59.9%128th/183 · 2023 |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 1.3%114th/170 · 2024 | 1.8%105th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 18.4%108th/171 · 2024 | 35.0%84th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 28.0%53rd/171 · 2024 | 34.4%44th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 32.3%17th/171 · 2024 | 26.0%23rd/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | 0.1%160th/168 · 2024 | 0.7%150th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | -13.1%173rd/191 · 2025 | -2.8%112th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 9.6%22nd/196 · 2025 | 1.9%109th/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 4.0%80th/209 · 2021 | 7.9%54th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 3.17%31st/209 · 2021 | 4.88%23rd/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.86%57th/209 · 2021 | 2.98%22nd/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 1.0%183rd/206 · 2024 | 48.7%8th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 2,132104th/183 · 2022 | 1,425115th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 187,100153rd/194 · 2020 | 482,000126th/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $155.0 m134th/175 · 2020 | $264.0 m110th/175 · 2019 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 4.0%91st/168 · 2020 | 15.9%40th/168 · 2019 |
| Outbound trips departures | — | 269,00090th/107 · 2019 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 67.5172nd/217 · 2024 | 62.9201st/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 39.5159th/196 · 2024 | 56.1174th/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.55120th/174 · 2022 | 0.08168th/174 · 2022 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 2.72009 | 0.3142nd/145 · 2022 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 74%160th/193 · 2024 | 90%104th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 76.8%78th/153 · 2023 | 21.6%139th/153 · 2022 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | 82.0%124th/173 · 2024 | 63.4%144th/173 · 2023 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 43.7%2015 | 18.2%46th/55 · 2021 |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 6.4%169th/217 · 2025 | 6.2%176th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 9.5%35th/193 · 2023 | 6.1%101st/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 87.6%59th/98 · 2023 | 72.6%75th/98 · 2022 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | 26.1%110th/150 · 2022 | 14.9%2020 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.665136th/193 · 2023 | 0.571161st/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 59.12015 | 37.974th/108 · 2021 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 22.9%2015 | 34.7%94th/108 · 2021 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 59.3%188th/215 · 2024 | 61.1%186th/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | — | 20.5%137th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | — | 13.0%136th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 64.9%134th/186 · 2024 | 39.5%159th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 85164th/210 · 2024 | 81166th/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 2.8153rd/208 · 2024 | 1.4164th/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 2.8063rd/164 · 2022 | 2.30117th/164 · 2022 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 60,304141st/161 · 2023 | 2.2 m78th/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 1.2069th/203 · 2024 | 0.3133rd/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 30.0%80th/212 · 2021 | 75.1%23rd/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 14.277th/200 · 2023 | 34.3166th/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 9.8%168th/214 · 2024 | 22.5%126th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 677111th/149 · 2024 | 493120th/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 54.4102nd/205 · 2025 | 35.2168th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 51.083rd/207 · 2025 | 33.8148th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 64.879th/207 · 2025 | 48.3139th/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 78.664th/207 · 2025 | 50.7172nd/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 56.786th/205 · 2025 | 47.3134th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 64.681st/205 · 2025 | 38.7153rd/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 11.2117th/145 · 2021 | — |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $410.5 m110th/156 · 2025 | $204.9 m126th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 2.8%35th/156 · 2025 | 1.9%72nd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 7.0%49th/154 · 2025 | 7.1%47th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 16,000113th/170 · 2020 | 10,000131st/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 1.67%36th/168 · 2020 | 0.38%133rd/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 0158th/163 · 2025 | 5.0 m129th/163 · 2025 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | 0.65%55th/110 · 2022 | 0.22%81st/110 · 2024 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 1126th/137 · 2024 | — |
| Scientific articles articles | 231124th/197 · 2023 | 136135th/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Namibia or Togo?
Togo has the larger population: 8.6 m (2025) compared with 3.1 m for Namibia (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Namibia or Togo?
Namibia is larger: 824,292 km² (2024) compared with 56,785 km² for Togo (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Namibia or Togo?
Namibia has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $37.07 bn intl. (2025) compared with $35.05 bn intl. for Togo (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Namibia or Togo?
Namibia has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $11,986 intl. (2025) compared with $4,079 intl. for Togo (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Namibia or Togo?
Namibia has the higher life expectancy at birth: 67.5 years (2024) compared with 62.9 years for Togo (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Namibia or Togo?
Namibia spends more on the military: $410.5 m (2025) compared with $204.9 m for Togo (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Namibia or Togo?
Namibia: 31.8 points (159th in the world); Togo: 23.8 points (180th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Equatorial Guinea
Malawi
Mauritania
Mauritius
Sierra Leone
Somalia, Fed. Rep.Sources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Namibia vs Togo — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/namibia-vs-togo. Data as of 26 October 2026.