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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Malawi vs Mauritius

Malawi vs Mauritius

Side-by-side comparison of Malawi and Mauritius from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Malawi

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 62 years

NationsTree Index31.9158th of 196
Tree height3.5 m 
vs
4:28
indicators where each ranks higher

Mauritius

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 58 years

NationsTree Index45.2107th of 196
Tree height3.7 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Mauritius scores 45.2 in the NationsTree Index (107th in the world) and Malawi scores 31.9 (158th), a gap of 13.3 points. Their trees are 3.5 m and 3.7 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Malawi has 18 times the population of Mauritius. Malawi is 59 times larger than Mauritius by land area. Malawi and Mauritius have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Malawi 22.2 million and Mauritius 1.2 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $33,667 in Mauritius and $1,899 in Malawi (2025, international dollars). People in Mauritius live on average 6.2 years longer (73.8 vs 67.6 years).

Of 32 indicators reported by both countries, Malawi ranks higher in the world on 4 and Mauritius on 28. Malawi is clearly stronger in environment & energy, land & people and science & innovation. Mauritius is clearly stronger in infrastructure & digital, society & health and institutions & safety.

As a nation, Malawi is the older of the two (statehood since 1964, 62 years), compared with Mauritius (since 1968). Over the last five years Malawi improved faster (direction score 80 vs 6 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Malawi and Mauritius.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexMalawiMauritius
10203040506070 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Malawi overtook Mauritius in GDP (PPP) in 2020 and has stayed ahead since.

Mauritius has been ahead of Malawi in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.

Mauritius has been ahead of Malawi in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Malawi has been ahead of Mauritius in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Malawi Mauritius
Land & people
Surface area i km² 118,484101st/216 · 2024 2,010175th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 94,280108th/216 · 2024 2,000173rd/216 · 2024
Population i people 22.2 m60th/217 · 2025 1.2 m159th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 2.56%23rd/217 · 2025 -0.16%185th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 229.761st/216 · 2024 622.915th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 17.6%214th/217 · 2025 39.0%175th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 40.1%25th/217 · 2025 14.5%185th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 2.6%207th/217 · 2025 14.1%73rd/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $14.92 bn147th/210 · 2025 $16.16 bn143rd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $42.19 bn138th/199 · 2025 $41.87 bn139th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $36.06 bn139th/199 · 2025 $35.78 bn140th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $672204th/210 · 2025 $12,99196th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $1,899195th/199 · 2025 $33,66777th/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $600196th/201 · 2025 $14,04080th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.9%148th/210 · 2025 3.2%108th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 28.4%172nd/180 · 2025 3.7%109th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 5.1%89th/187 · 2025 5.6%106th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 61.8%31st/55 · 2023 57.1%2019
General government gross debt i % of GDP 96.6%163rd/189 · 2025 86.8%154th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -10.2%181st/192 · 2025 -3.8%125th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 30.0%12th/197 · 2025 4.6%108th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 14.3%165th/200 · 2025 17.7%142nd/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 11.0%89th/192 · 2024 11.2%86th/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 48.7%153rd/200 · 2025 63.9%64th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $1.59 bn154th/182 · 2025 $10.51 bn111th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $4.29 bn144th/182 · 2025 $12.10 bn115th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 10.6%174th/183 · 2025 65.0%35th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 28.8%137th/183 · 2025 74.9%26th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 39.4%162nd/183 · 2025 139.9%26th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.0%151st/170 · 2025 0.0%159th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 5.1%152nd/171 · 2025 45.1%71st/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 93.3%5th/171 · 2025 52.3%26th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 0.6%152nd/171 · 2025 2.1%104th/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 1.6%137th/168 · 2024 1.2%145th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -13.8%175th/191 · 2025 -7.0%160th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 3.6%60th/196 · 2025 5.0%42nd/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 4.2%79th/209 · 2021 0.0%180th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 0.00%120th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.02%45th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.01%87th/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 4.20%19th/209 · 2021 0.00%166th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 42.4%12th/206 · 2024 35.3%20th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 785140th/183 · 2022 2,179101st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 871,000104th/194 · 2018 316,000143rd/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $35.0 m160th/175 · 2020 $518.0 m97th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 2.7%115th/168 · 2020 12.9%47th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures — 65,000100th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 67.6171st/217 · 2024 73.8117th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 48.8167th/196 · 2024 15.4101st/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.05172nd/174 · 2022 1.4494th/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.32011 3.843rd/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 91%93rd/193 · 2024 93%81st/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 18.8%141st/153 · 2020 66.7%87th/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 36.6%166th/173 · 2023 90.7%99th/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 38.3%36th/55 · 2019 51.5%2017
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 4.5%206th/217 · 2025 19.8%74th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 6.5%96th/193 · 2023 5.6%116th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 70.2%80th/98 · 2020 94.3%42nd/98 · 2023
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 2.7%149th/150 · 2022 45.8%85th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.517172nd/193 · 2023 0.80673rd/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 38.52019 36.82017
Extreme poverty i % of population 75.4%2019 0.5%2017
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 15.6%213th/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 18.2%140th/150 · 2024 —
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 46.2%88th/144 · 2024 —
Internet users i % of population 19.0%177th/186 · 2024 73.3%116th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 69183rd/210 · 2024 17317th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 0.1196th/208 · 2024 28.067th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.18141st/164 · 2018 2.5085th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 7972007 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 3,507156th/161 · 2023 1.5 m88th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 0.2225th/203 · 2024 3.54120th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 62.9%33rd/212 · 2022 8.6%155th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 16.797th/200 · 2023 14.174th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 22.0%127th/214 · 2024 19.1%132nd/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. — 1,22985th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 40.0150th/205 · 2025 69.948th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 34.7143rd/207 · 2025 56.073rd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 56.4107th/207 · 2025 69.854th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 62.7128th/207 · 2025 81.948th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 45.4142nd/205 · 2025 71.538th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 57.6103rd/205 · 2025 68.863rd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 1.82012 2.374th/145 · 2022
Military
Military expenditure i USD $162.8 m132nd/156 · 2025 $23.8 m150th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.1%106th/156 · 2025 0.1%152nd/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 3.8%112th/154 · 2025 0.4%151st/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 15,000117th/170 · 2020 3,000152nd/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.20%154th/168 · 2020 0.51%113th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 2.0 m144th/163 · 2024 4.0 m135th/163 · 2022
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m2000 —
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.18%2019 0.26%78th/110 · 2024
Patent applications by residents i applications 32016 7112th/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 378111th/197 · 2023 205126th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Malawi or Mauritius?

Malawi has the larger population: 22.2 m (2025) compared with 1.2 m for Mauritius (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Malawi or Mauritius?

Malawi is larger: 118,484 km² (2024) compared with 2,010 km² for Mauritius (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Malawi or Mauritius?

Malawi has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $42.19 bn intl. (2025) compared with $41.87 bn intl. for Mauritius (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Malawi or Mauritius?

Mauritius has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $33,667 intl. (2025) compared with $1,899 intl. for Malawi (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Malawi or Mauritius?

Mauritius has the higher life expectancy at birth: 73.8 years (2024) compared with 67.6 years for Malawi (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Malawi or Mauritius?

Malawi spends more on the military: $162.8 m (2025) compared with $23.8 m for Mauritius (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Malawi or Mauritius?

Mauritius: 45.2 points (107th in the world); Malawi: 31.9 points (158th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Malawi compared with

Mauritius compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Malawi vs Mauritius — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/malawi-vs-mauritius. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Malawi vs Mauritius — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/malawi-vs-mauritius. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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