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Haiti vs Trinidad and Tobago
Side-by-side comparison of Haiti and Trinidad and Tobago from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.
Haiti
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 222 years
Trinidad and Tobago
Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 50 years
In short
Trinidad and Tobago scores 41.3 in the NationsTree Index (125th in the world) and Haiti scores 15.5 (195th), a gap of 25.8 points. Their trees are 3.0 m and 4.0 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.
Haiti has 8.7 times the population of Trinidad and Tobago. Haiti is 5.4 times larger than Trinidad and Tobago by land area. The economy of Trinidad and Tobago is 36% larger than that of Haiti (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Haiti 11.9 million and Trinidad and Tobago 1.4 million (2025).
GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $37,121 in Trinidad and Tobago and $3,134 in Haiti (2025, international dollars). People in Trinidad and Tobago live on average 8.5 years longer (73.6 vs 65.1 years).
Of 29 indicators reported by both countries, Haiti ranks higher in the world on 5 and Trinidad and Tobago on 24. Haiti is clearly stronger in tourism, land & people and main industries. Trinidad and Tobago is clearly stronger in infrastructure & digital, institutions & safety and society & health.
As a nation, Haiti is the older of the two (statehood since 1804, 222 years), compared with Trinidad and Tobago (since 1976). Over the last five years Trinidad and Tobago improved faster (direction score 15 vs 13 out of 100).
Where they differ most
The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Haiti and Trinidad and Tobago.
Haiti
53.9%
195th of 215
Trinidad and Tobagobetter
100.0%
1st of 215
Renewable energyEnvironment & energy
Haitibetter
76.7%
22nd of 212
Trinidad and Tobago
0.5%
198th of 212
CO₂ emissions per personEnvironment & energy
Haitibetter
0.30
30th of 203
Trinidad and Tobago
19.58
198th of 203
InflationEconomy
Haiti
28.6%
173rd of 180
Trinidad and Tobagobetter
1.0%
36th of 180
General government gross debtEconomy
Haitibetter
12.3%
12th of 189
Trinidad and Tobago
84.0%
151st of 189
Over time
How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.
Trinidad and Tobago overtook Haiti in GDP (PPP) in 2001 and has stayed ahead since.
Trinidad and Tobago has been ahead of Haiti in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1996.
Trinidad and Tobago has been ahead of Haiti in GDP per person (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.
Haiti has been ahead of Trinidad and Tobago in population in every year since 1990.
Strength by category
Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i
HaitiTrinidad and Tobago All indicators
Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.
| Indicator | Haiti | Trinidad and Tobago |
|---|---|---|
| Land & people | ||
| Surface area km² | 27,750144th/216 · 2024 | 5,128169th/216 · 2024 |
| Land area km² | 27,560142nd/216 · 2024 | 5,128168th/216 · 2024 |
| Population people | 11.9 m82nd/217 · 2025 | 1.4 m156th/217 · 2025 |
| Population growth % | 1.13%94th/217 · 2025 | -0.04%171st/217 · 2025 |
| Population density people/km² | 427.228th/216 · 2024 | 266.847th/216 · 2024 |
| Urban population % | 55.6%143rd/217 · 2025 | 54.0%146th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 0–14 % | 30.8%68th/217 · 2025 | 17.5%149th/217 · 2025 |
| Population aged 65+ % | 4.8%154th/217 · 2025 | 12.9%76th/217 · 2025 |
| Economy | ||
| GDP USD | $32.08 bn112th/210 · 2025 | $25.94 bn122nd/210 · 2025 |
| GDP (PPP) intl. USD | $37.31 bn143rd/199 · 2025 | $50.77 bn134th/199 · 2025 |
| Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) intl. USD 2021 | $31.88 bn143rd/199 · 2025 | $43.39 bn134th/199 · 2025 |
| GDP per person USD | $2,694167th/210 · 2025 | $18,96780th/210 · 2025 |
| GDP per person (PPP) intl. USD | $3,134185th/199 · 2025 | $37,12169th/199 · 2025 |
| GNI per person (Atlas) USD | $2,010166th/201 · 2025 | $18,55071st/201 · 2025 |
| GDP growth % | -2.7%206th/210 · 2025 | -0.8%199th/210 · 2025 |
| Inflation % | 28.6%173rd/180 · 2025 | 1.0%36th/180 · 2025 |
| Unemployment % | 14.9%171st/187 · 2025 | 3.3%54th/187 · 2025 |
| Central government debt % of GDP | — | 15.9%2007 |
| General government gross debt % of GDP | 12.3%12th/189 · 2025 | 84.0%151st/189 · 2025 |
| Government budget balance % of GDP | -0.3%42nd/192 · 2025 | -5.4%157th/192 · 2025 |
| Main industries | ||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing % of GDP | 15.8%52nd/197 · 2025 | 0.8%174th/197 · 2024 |
| Industry incl. construction % of GDP | 27.5%66th/200 · 2025 | 34.6%34th/200 · 2024 |
| Manufacturing % of GDP | 20.2%18th/192 · 2025 | 14.4%50th/192 · 2024 |
| Services % of GDP | 54.2%127th/200 · 2025 | 59.2%92nd/200 · 2024 |
| Trade | ||
| Exports of goods & services USD | $500.4 m167th/182 · 2025 | — |
| Imports of goods & services USD | $4.60 bn141st/182 · 2025 | — |
| Exports % of GDP | 1.6%182nd/183 · 2025 | — |
| Imports % of GDP | 14.3%178th/183 · 2025 | — |
| Trade openness % of GDP | 15.9%182nd/183 · 2025 | — |
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 2.2%2017 | 32.6%30th/170 · 2025 |
| Manufactures exports % of merchandise exports | 64.3%2017 | 58.5%58th/171 · 2025 |
| Food exports % of merchandise exports | 23.3%2017 | 7.9%124th/171 · 2025 |
| Ores & metals exports % of merchandise exports | 9.5%2017 | 0.7%143rd/171 · 2025 |
| High-tech exports % of manufactured exports | — | 0.2%158th/168 · 2024 |
| Current account balance % of GDP | 1.4%65th/191 · 2025 | 5.0%35th/191 · 2025 |
| Foreign direct investment, inflows % of GDP | 0.0%174th/196 · 2025 | -3.1%191st/196 · 2025 |
| Natural resources | ||
| Natural resource rents % of GDP | 0.3%143rd/209 · 2021 | 7.9%55th/209 · 2021 |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 | 2.71%34th/197 · 2021 |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 | 5.09%14th/197 · 2021 |
| Coal rents % of GDP | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 | 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 |
| Mineral rents % of GDP | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 | 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 |
| Forest rents % of GDP | 0.33%78th/209 · 2021 | 0.05%127th/209 · 2021 |
| Arable land % of land area | 36.5%18th/206 · 2024 | 5.8%129th/206 · 2024 |
| Renewable freshwater per person m³ | 1,131124th/183 · 2022 | 2,81287th/183 · 2022 |
| Tourism | ||
| International tourist arrivals arrivals | 938,000100th/194 · 2019 | 141,000159th/194 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts USD | $620.0 m89th/175 · 2018 | $151.0 m135th/175 · 2020 |
| Tourism receipts % of exports | 34.8%23rd/168 · 2018 | 2.3%122nd/168 · 2020 |
| Outbound trips departures | — | 273,0002010 |
| Society & health | ||
| Life expectancy years | 65.1190th/217 · 2024 | 73.6121st/217 · 2024 |
| Under-5 mortality per 1,000 births | 52.8170th/196 · 2024 | 18.8121st/196 · 2024 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 0.29134th/174 · 2022 | 4.1627th/174 · 2021 |
| Hospital beds per 1,000 people | 4.925th/145 · 2023 | 2.479th/145 · 2023 |
| DPT immunization % of children 12–23 months | 60%184th/193 · 2024 | 92%86th/193 · 2024 |
| Completed lower secondary, 25+ % of adults | 31.0%2017 | 71.9%81st/153 · 2022 |
| Secondary enrolment % gross | — | 95.7%78th/173 · 2024 |
| Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) % of population | 19.5%2012 | — |
| Old-age dependency ratio % of working-age population | 7.4%153rd/217 · 2025 | 18.6%80th/217 · 2025 |
| Health spending % of GDP | 3.2%174th/193 · 2023 | 7.5%74th/193 · 2023 |
| Adult literacy % | 68.0%2017 | 96.9%1990 |
| Tertiary enrolment % gross | — | 23.8%113th/150 · 2024 |
| Human Development Index index 0–1 | 0.554166th/193 · 2023 | 0.80772nd/193 · 2023 |
| Income inequality (Gini) index | 41.12012 | 40.21992 |
| Extreme poverty % of population | 40.4%2012 | 3.2%1992 |
| Infrastructure & digital | ||
| Access to electricity % of population | 53.9%195th/215 · 2024 | 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 |
| Safely managed drinking water % of population | — | 69.4%88th/150 · 2024 |
| Safely managed sanitation % of population | — | 38.0%99th/144 · 2024 |
| Internet users % of population | 47.9%149th/186 · 2024 | 82.2%94th/186 · 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 65185th/210 · 2022 | 11993rd/210 · 2024 |
| Fixed broadband per 100 people | 0.3184th/208 · 2022 | 27.071st/208 · 2024 |
| Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) score 1–5 | 1.80161st/164 · 2022 | 2.4096th/164 · 2022 |
| Air passengers carried passengers | 74,542139th/161 · 2023 | 2.0 m81st/161 · 2023 |
| Environment & energy | ||
| CO₂ emissions per person t CO₂e | 0.3030th/203 · 2024 | 19.58198th/203 · 2024 |
| Renewable energy % of final energy use | 76.7%22nd/212 · 2021 | 0.5%198th/212 · 2021 |
| Air pollution (PM2.5) µg/m³ | 15.890th/200 · 2023 | 13.873rd/200 · 2023 |
| Forest area % of land area | 13.5%150th/214 · 2024 | 44.2%68th/214 · 2024 |
| Energy use per person kg oil eq. | 325140th/149 · 2024 | 10,5063rd/149 · 2024 |
| Institutions & safety | ||
| Government effectiveness score 0–100 | 10.6204th/205 · 2025 | 57.184th/205 · 2025 |
| Control of corruption score 0–100 | 17.0199th/207 · 2025 | 41.2120th/207 · 2025 |
| Rule of law score 0–100 | 32.0195th/207 · 2025 | 52.9122nd/207 · 2025 |
| Political stability score 0–100 | 41.4184th/207 · 2025 | 73.881st/207 · 2025 |
| Regulatory quality score 0–100 | 29.5194th/205 · 2025 | 52.4111th/205 · 2025 |
| Voice & accountability score 0–100 | 35.1166th/205 · 2025 | 67.768th/205 · 2025 |
| Homicide rate per 100,000 | 41.2139th/145 · 2023 | 40.4138th/145 · 2022 |
| Military | ||
| Military expenditure USD | $39.1 m146th/156 · 2025 | $229.9 m122nd/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of GDP | 0.1%153rd/156 · 2025 | 0.9%118th/156 · 2025 |
| Military expenditure % of government spending | 2.4%135th/154 · 2025 | 2.5%129th/154 · 2025 |
| Armed forces personnel people | 1,000161st/170 · 2020 | 5,000147th/170 · 2020 |
| Armed forces personnel % of labour force | 0.02%165th/168 · 2020 | 0.77%89th/168 · 2020 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) TIV | 1.0 m150th/163 · 2025 | 32.0 m75th/163 · 2021 |
| Science & innovation | ||
| R&D spending % of GDP | — | 0.05%106th/110 · 2022 |
| Patent applications by residents applications | 22014 | 3118th/137 · 2024 |
| Scientific articles articles | 38160th/197 · 2023 | 246121st/197 · 2023 |
Questions and answers
Which has more people, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Haiti has the larger population: 11.9 m (2025) compared with 1.4 m for Trinidad and Tobago (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.
Which is bigger by area, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Haiti is larger: 27,750 km² (2024) compared with 5,128 km² for Trinidad and Tobago (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.
Which economy is larger, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $50.77 bn intl. (2025) compared with $37.31 bn intl. for Haiti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.
Which is richer per person, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $37,121 intl. (2025) compared with $3,134 intl. for Haiti (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Where do people live longer, in Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago has the higher life expectancy at birth: 73.6 years (2024) compared with 65.1 years for Haiti (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.
Which spends more on the military, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago spends more on the military: $229.9 m (2025) compared with $39.1 m for Haiti (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.
Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Haiti or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago: 41.3 points (125th in the world); Haiti: 15.5 points (195th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.
Bahamas
Guyana
Jamaica
NicaraguaSources
World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.
Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Haiti vs Trinidad and Tobago — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/haiti-vs-trinidad-and-tobago. Data as of 26 October 2026.