0
Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / El Salvador vs Honduras

El Salvador vs Honduras

Side-by-side comparison of El Salvador and Honduras from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

El Salvador

Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 185 years

NationsTree Index41.1127th of 196
Tree height5.4 m 
vs
29:8
indicators where each ranks higher

Honduras

Latin America & Caribbean · nation age 205 years

NationsTree Index37.6138th of 196
Tree height5.2 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

El Salvador scores 41.1 in the NationsTree Index (127th in the world) and Honduras scores 37.6 (138th), a gap of 3.5 points. Their trees are 5.4 m and 5.2 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Honduras has 73% more people than El Salvador. Honduras is 5.3 times larger than El Salvador by land area. El Salvador and Honduras have economies of similar size (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: El Salvador 6.4 million and Honduras 11.0 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $14,101 in El Salvador and $7,871 in Honduras (2025, international dollars). People in Honduras live on average 0.7 years longer (73.0 vs 72.3 years).

Of 37 indicators reported by both countries, El Salvador ranks higher in the world on 29 and Honduras on 8. El Salvador is clearly stronger in society & health, tourism and institutions & safety. Honduras is clearly stronger in science & innovation, main industries and environment & energy.

As a nation, Honduras is the older of the two (statehood since 1821, 205 years), compared with El Salvador (since 1841). Over the last five years Honduras improved faster (direction score 87 vs 55 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between El Salvador and Honduras.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexEl SalvadorHonduras
2030405060 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2025

Honduras overtook El Salvador in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

El Salvador overtook Honduras in the NationsTree Index in 2010 and has stayed ahead since.

Honduras overtook El Salvador in population in 1996 and has stayed ahead since.

El Salvador has been ahead of Honduras in GDP per person (PPP) and GDP (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator El Salvador Honduras
Land & people
Surface area i km² 21,040150th/216 · 2024 112,492103rd/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 20,720150th/216 · 2024 111,890101st/216 · 2024
Population i people 6.4 m112th/217 · 2025 11.0 m86th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 0.43%146th/217 · 2025 1.65%63rd/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 305.941st/216 · 2024 96.8110th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 75.5%72nd/217 · 2025 59.3%131st/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 24.4%98th/217 · 2025 30.3%69th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 8.3%115th/217 · 2025 4.5%156th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $36.71 bn109th/210 · 2025 $39.60 bn105th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $89.76 bn106th/199 · 2025 $86.63 bn108th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $76.70 bn106th/199 · 2025 $74.03 bn108th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $5,767134th/210 · 2025 $3,598154th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $14,101126th/199 · 2025 $7,871151st/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $5,410126th/201 · 2025 $3,270147th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 3.9%81st/210 · 2025 3.8%89th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 0.3%18th/180 · 2025 4.6%135th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 3.3%51st/187 · 2025 4.9%84th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 107.3%50th/55 · 2024 —
General government gross debt i % of GDP 87.6%156th/189 · 2025 40.3%60th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -2.9%102nd/192 · 2025 -0.7%52nd/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 4.4%111th/197 · 2025 13.3%58th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 24.5%92nd/200 · 2025 25.4%80th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 12.7%70th/192 · 2025 15.0%43rd/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 58.9%95th/200 · 2025 57.6%102nd/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $11.76 bn106th/182 · 2025 $13.86 bn100th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $20.60 bn92nd/182 · 2025 $22.38 bn91st/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 32.0%103rd/183 · 2025 35.0%95th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 56.1%61st/183 · 2025 56.5%60th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 88.2%82nd/183 · 2025 91.5%80th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 4.8%77th/170 · 2025 0.0%143rd/170 · 2024
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 69.4%44th/171 · 2025 39.1%77th/171 · 2024
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 23.7%61st/171 · 2025 53.5%25th/171 · 2024
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 1.4%122nd/171 · 2025 3.2%85th/171 · 2024
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 5.6%92nd/168 · 2024 3.9%105th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -3.5%121st/191 · 2025 2.4%54th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 2.1%98th/196 · 2025 2.7%76th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 0.5%130th/209 · 2021 1.2%112th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%118th/197 · 2021 0.00%113th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.38%57th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.54%68th/209 · 2021 0.84%58th/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 34.8%21st/206 · 2024 9.1%110th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 2,48992nd/183 · 2022 8,66453rd/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 707,000109th/194 · 2020 669,000110th/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $755.0 m82nd/175 · 2020 $189.0 m130th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 12.3%49th/168 · 2020 3.0%107th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 515,00076th/107 · 2020 703,00069th/107 · 2018
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 72.3135th/217 · 2024 73.0125th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 10.077th/196 · 2024 15.099th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 1.6291st/174 · 2023 0.49125th/174 · 2020
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 1.2109th/145 · 2023 0.5136th/145 · 2023
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 95%59th/193 · 2024 75%157th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 49.2%115th/153 · 2023 34.3%125th/153 · 2024
Secondary enrolment i % gross 62.1%145th/173 · 2024 51.8%153rd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 88.8%5th/55 · 2022 32.2%41st/55 · 2019
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 12.3%114th/217 · 2025 7.0%160th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 9.3%40th/193 · 2023 7.7%68th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 89.8%52nd/98 · 2024 88.3%56th/98 · 2024
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 32.8%104th/150 · 2024 23.3%116th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.678132nd/193 · 2023 0.645139th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 39.885th/108 · 2023 45.7101st/108 · 2024
Extreme poverty i % of population 4.6%74th/108 · 2023 15.7%86th/108 · 2024
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 98.7%138th/215 · 2024 95.5%153rd/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population — 65.5%94th/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 36.0%101st/144 · 2024 —
Internet users i % of population 66.5%130th/186 · 2024 58.6%141st/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 17714th/210 · 2024 71177th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 12.5109th/208 · 2024 4.6142nd/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.20131st/164 · 2022 2.7071st/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 5472003 —
Air passengers carried i passengers 3.3 m71st/161 · 2023 428,443117th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 1.5178th/203 · 2024 1.1467th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 21.9%99th/212 · 2021 45.9%54th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 29.6150th/200 · 2023 30.7153rd/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 33.0%105th/214 · 2024 52.8%50th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 787104th/149 · 2024 586116th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 47.5127th/205 · 2025 40.4147th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 37.0137th/207 · 2025 22.9182nd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 47.0149th/207 · 2025 39.6174th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 67.6108th/207 · 2025 58.0147th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 53.1107th/205 · 2025 44.6146th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 44.0140th/205 · 2025 46.8133rd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 7.9111th/145 · 2022 31.4135th/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $490.0 m105th/156 · 2025 $580.2 m100th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 1.3%96th/156 · 2025 1.5%90th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 4.4%97th/154 · 2025 5.7%69th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 42,00077th/170 · 2020 23,00098th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 1.62%37th/168 · 2020 0.56%105th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 3.0 m141st/163 · 2025 7.0 m117th/163 · 2024
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m1991 —
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.10%97th/110 · 2023 0.06%2019
Patent applications by residents i applications 6113th/137 · 2024 82018
Scientific articles i articles 65148th/197 · 2023 130136th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, El Salvador or Honduras?

Honduras has the larger population: 11.0 m (2025) compared with 6.4 m for El Salvador (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, El Salvador or Honduras?

Honduras is larger: 112,492 km² (2024) compared with 21,040 km² for El Salvador (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, El Salvador or Honduras?

El Salvador has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $89.76 bn intl. (2025) compared with $86.63 bn intl. for Honduras (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, El Salvador or Honduras?

El Salvador has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $14,101 intl. (2025) compared with $7,871 intl. for Honduras (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in El Salvador or Honduras?

Honduras has the higher life expectancy at birth: 73.0 years (2024) compared with 72.3 years for El Salvador (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, El Salvador or Honduras?

Honduras spends more on the military: $580.2 m (2025) compared with $490.0 m for El Salvador (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, El Salvador or Honduras?

El Salvador: 41.1 points (127th in the world); Honduras: 37.6 points (138th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

El Salvador compared with

Honduras compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). El Salvador vs Honduras — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/el-salvador-vs-honduras. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). El Salvador vs Honduras — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/el-salvador-vs-honduras. Data as of 26 October 2026.
Comparison0 / 5
Compare