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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Botswana vs Congo

Botswana vs Congo

Side-by-side comparison of Botswana and Congo from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Botswana

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 60 years

NationsTree Index38.8133rd of 196
Tree height4.1 m 
vs
22:8
indicators where each ranks higher

Congo

Sub-Saharan Africa · nation age 66 years

NationsTree Index27.2167th of 196
Tree height3.6 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Botswana scores 38.8 in the NationsTree Index (133rd in the world) and Congo scores 27.2 (167th), a gap of 11.6 points. Their trees are 4.1 m and 3.6 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Congo has 2.5 times the population of Botswana. Botswana has 70% more land area than Congo. The economy of Botswana is 13% larger than that of Congo (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Botswana 2.6 million and Congo 6.5 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $20,698 in Botswana and $7,248 in Congo (2025, international dollars). People in Botswana live on average 3.3 years longer (69.3 vs 66.0 years).

Of 30 indicators reported by both countries, Botswana ranks higher in the world on 22 and Congo on 8. Botswana is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, tourism and infrastructure & digital. Congo is clearly stronger in natural resources and main industries.

As a nation, Congo is the older of the two (statehood since 1960, 66 years), compared with Botswana (since 1966). Over the last five years Congo improved faster (direction score 60 vs 32 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Botswana and Congo.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBotswanaCongo
102030405060 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

Botswana overtook Congo in life expectancy in 2022 and has stayed ahead since.

Botswana overtook Congo in GDP (PPP) in 2013 and has stayed ahead since.

Botswana has been ahead of Congo in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1995.

Botswana has been ahead of Congo in GDP per person (PPP) in every year since 1990.

Congo has been ahead of Botswana in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Botswana Congo
Land & people
Surface area i km² 581,73049th/216 · 2024 342,00065th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 566,73047th/216 · 2024 341,50065th/216 · 2024
Population i people 2.6 m143rd/217 · 2025 6.5 m110th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % 1.61%66th/217 · 2025 2.36%31st/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 4.4208th/216 · 2024 18.5190th/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 68.0%98th/217 · 2025 64.1%110th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 32.0%60th/217 · 2025 39.9%26th/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 4.1%164th/217 · 2025 3.1%194th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $19.93 bn134th/210 · 2025 $16.31 bn142nd/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $53.03 bn132nd/199 · 2025 $47.00 bn136th/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $45.32 bn133rd/199 · 2025 $40.17 bn136th/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $7,778116th/210 · 2025 $2,515170th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $20,698103rd/199 · 2025 $7,248153rd/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $7,390108th/201 · 2025 $2,280160th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % -0.7%198th/210 · 2025 3.1%111th/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 2.7%82nd/180 · 2025 2.4%76th/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 24.5%184th/187 · 2025 19.9%181st/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 19.7%5th/55 · 2023 25.5%2010
General government gross debt i % of GDP 34.0%43rd/189 · 2025 100.4%168th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP -6.1%164th/192 · 2025 0.7%29th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 1.8%149th/197 · 2025 10.1%69th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 27.9%64th/200 · 2025 35.6%30th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 5.7%145th/192 · 2025 12.9%2020
Services i % of GDP 64.6%56th/200 · 2025 54.3%126th/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $6.38 bn123rd/182 · 2025 $7.83 bn116th/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $7.48 bn126th/182 · 2025 $7.12 bn127th/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 32.0%104th/183 · 2025 48.0%55th/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 37.5%109th/183 · 2025 43.6%92nd/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 69.5%113th/183 · 2025 91.7%79th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 0.7%126th/170 · 2023 85.9%9th/170 · 2023
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 86.3%10th/171 · 2023 10.3%131st/171 · 2023
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 1.9%155th/171 · 2023 0.2%169th/171 · 2023
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 10.7%37th/171 · 2023 1.2%129th/171 · 2023
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 0.5%155th/168 · 2023 3.2%114th/168 · 2023
Current account balance i % of GDP 3.1%51st/191 · 2025 -5.1%139th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP -3.3%192nd/196 · 2025 3.7%59th/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 1.0%116th/209 · 2021 37.7%4th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.00%120th/197 · 2021 34.38%3rd/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.00%100th/197 · 2021 0.36%44th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.50%13th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.24%62nd/209 · 2021 0.00%91st/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 0.30%80th/209 · 2021 2.97%23rd/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 0.5%195th/206 · 2024 1.6%178th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 984129th/183 · 2022 36,78516th/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 1.8 m73rd/194 · 2018 158,000157th/194 · 2018
Tourism receipts i USD $217.0 m123rd/175 · 2020 $42.9 m158th/175 · 2016
Tourism receipts i % of exports 4.6%88th/168 · 2020 0.9%153rd/168 · 2016
Outbound trips i departures — 180,0002013
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 69.3158th/217 · 2024 66.0188th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 33.3142nd/196 · 2024 39.1157th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 0.38130th/174 · 2023 0.17151st/174 · 2022
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 2.480th/145 · 2022 1.62005
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 95%59th/193 · 2024 78%150th/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 63.7%95th/153 · 2023 39.1%2015
Secondary enrolment i % gross 70.6%139th/173 · 2021 50.5%2012
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 55.4%2015 8.9%2005
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 6.4%168th/217 · 2025 5.4%193rd/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 6.3%99th/193 · 2023 3.3%173rd/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 81.2%2003 76.1%2005
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 21.4%119th/150 · 2024 10.4%138th/150 · 2023
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.731111th/193 · 2023 0.649138th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 54.92015 48.92011
Extreme poverty i % of population 21.4%2015 39.2%2011
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 80.2%171st/215 · 2024 53.0%198th/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 63.3%99th/150 · 2024 45.9%114th/150 · 2021
Internet users i % of population 57.5%142nd/186 · 2024 47.3%150th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 16421st/210 · 2024 96149th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 7.4128th/208 · 2024 1.3166th/208 · 2023
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 3.1051st/164 · 2022 2.10142nd/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 88667th/82 · 2021 8932012
Air passengers carried i passengers 172,720130th/161 · 2023 147,084133rd/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 2.74106th/203 · 2024 1.3474th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 27.4%88th/212 · 2021 71.4%26th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 13.267th/200 · 2023 36.5172nd/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 27.8%115th/214 · 2024 64.0%25th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 1,34782nd/149 · 2024 530118th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 61.269th/205 · 2025 28.4185th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 59.958th/207 · 2025 19.3194th/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 63.382nd/207 · 2025 38.1184th/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 84.536th/207 · 2025 57.0152nd/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 61.668th/205 · 2025 34.9183rd/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 65.078th/205 · 2025 34.3173rd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 11.4120th/145 · 2021 —
Military
Military expenditure i USD $614.4 m97th/156 · 2025 $204.9 m127th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 3.1%28th/156 · 2025 1.3%99th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 8.9%36th/154 · 2025 6.0%58th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 9,000136th/170 · 2020 12,000124th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 0.92%74th/168 · 2020 0.55%106th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 11.0 m105th/163 · 2024 9.0 m111th/163 · 2024
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.56%2013 0.38%68th/110 · 2022
Patent applications by residents i applications 10104th/137 · 2023 —
Scientific articles i articles 384110th/197 · 2023 96141st/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Botswana or Congo?

Congo has the larger population: 6.5 m (2025) compared with 2.6 m for Botswana (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Botswana or Congo?

Botswana is larger: 581,730 km² (2024) compared with 342,000 km² for Congo (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Botswana or Congo?

Botswana has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $53.03 bn intl. (2025) compared with $47.00 bn intl. for Congo (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Botswana or Congo?

Botswana has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $20,698 intl. (2025) compared with $7,248 intl. for Congo (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Botswana or Congo?

Botswana has the higher life expectancy at birth: 69.3 years (2024) compared with 66.0 years for Congo (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Botswana or Congo?

Botswana spends more on the military: $614.4 m (2025) compared with $204.9 m for Congo (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Botswana or Congo?

Botswana: 38.8 points (133rd in the world); Congo: 27.2 points (167th). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Botswana compared with

Congo compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Botswana vs Congo — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/botswana-vs-congo. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Botswana vs Congo — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/botswana-vs-congo. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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