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Comparison · latest available · data as of 26 October 2026 · printed 27 Oct 2026
NationsTree / Compare / Belarus vs Finland

Belarus vs Finland

Side-by-side comparison of Belarus and Finland from official statistics: size, economy, people, trade, natural resources, health, infrastructure and military, with world ranks, years and sources.

Belarus

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 1,144 years

NationsTree Index58.161st of 196
Tree height11 m 
vs
9:25
indicators where each ranks higher

Finland

Europe & Central Asia · nation age 109 years

NationsTree Index73.326th of 196
Tree height13 m 
Open in the comparison tool Data as of 26 October 2026

In short

Finland scores 73.3 in the NationsTree Index (26th in the world) and Belarus scores 58.1 (61st), a gap of 15.2 points. Their trees are 11 m and 13 m tall; tree height grows with real GDP and is adjusted by the index.

Belarus has 61% more people than Finland. Finland has 63% more land area than Belarus. The economy of Finland is 18% larger than that of Belarus (GDP at purchasing power parity). Population: Belarus 9.1 million and Finland 5.6 million (2025).

GDP per person at purchasing power parity is $65,884 in Finland and $34,716 in Belarus (2025, international dollars). People in Finland live on average 8.0 years longer (82.3 vs 74.4 years).

Of 34 indicators reported by both countries, Belarus ranks higher in the world on 9 and Finland on 25. Belarus is clearly stronger in natural resources and main industries. Finland is clearly stronger in institutions & safety, science & innovation and environment & energy.

As a nation, Belarus is the older of the two (statehood since 882, 1,144 years), compared with Finland (since 1917). Over the last five years Finland improved faster (direction score 20 vs 19 out of 100).

Where they differ most

The indicators with the biggest gap in world position between Belarus and Finland.

Over time

How the two countries moved against each other, from the yearly data.

NationsTree IndexBelarusFinland
405060708090 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023 2025

Finland has been ahead of Belarus in the NationsTree Index in every year since 1993.

Finland has been ahead of Belarus in GDP per person (PPP), GDP (PPP) and life expectancy in every year since 1990.

Belarus has been ahead of Finland in population in every year since 1990.

Strength by category

Average world percentile of the indicators in each category (0–100, direction taken into account). i

All indicators

Latest available value for each country with its year and world rank. Green: the better world position of the two, red: the weaker one.

Indicator Belarus Finland
Land & people
Surface area i km² 207,62985th/216 · 2024 338,48566th/216 · 2024
Land area i km² 202,97684th/216 · 2024 304,00071st/216 · 2024
Population i people 9.1 m99th/217 · 2025 5.6 m117th/217 · 2025
Population growth i % -0.51%200th/217 · 2025 0.47%138th/217 · 2025
Population density i people/km² 45.0159th/216 · 2024 18.5191st/216 · 2024
Urban population i % 79.5%60th/217 · 2025 74.5%75th/217 · 2025
Population aged 0–14 i % 15.9%168th/217 · 2025 14.3%192nd/217 · 2025
Population aged 65+ i % 18.3%47th/217 · 2025 24.2%7th/217 · 2025
Economy
GDP i USD $93.40 bn80th/210 · 2025 $317.04 bn48th/210 · 2025
GDP (PPP) i intl. USD $315.43 bn65th/199 · 2025 $372.01 bn61st/199 · 2025
Real GDP (PPP, constant 2021 prices) i intl. USD 2021 $269.55 bn65th/199 · 2025 $314.71 bn62nd/199 · 2025
GDP per person i USD $10,279104th/210 · 2025 $56,14929th/210 · 2025
GDP per person (PPP) i intl. USD $34,71674th/199 · 2025 $65,88431st/199 · 2025
GNI per person (Atlas) i USD $9,16097th/201 · 2025 $55,25024th/201 · 2025
GDP growth i % 1.3%165th/210 · 2025 0.2%193rd/210 · 2025
Inflation i % 6.6%146th/180 · 2025 0.3%21st/180 · 2025
Unemployment i % 3.4%55th/187 · 2025 9.5%148th/187 · 2025
Central government debt i % of GDP 33.2%2019 58.3%1994
General government gross debt i % of GDP 31.3%38th/189 · 2025 88.4%157th/189 · 2025
Government budget balance i % of GDP 0.1%36th/192 · 2025 -3.8%125th/192 · 2025
Main industries
Agriculture, forestry, fishing i % of GDP 6.9%92nd/197 · 2025 2.6%136th/197 · 2025
Industry incl. construction i % of GDP 31.6%47th/200 · 2025 22.5%109th/200 · 2025
Manufacturing i % of GDP 20.5%17th/192 · 2025 14.2%52nd/192 · 2025
Services i % of GDP 50.0%145th/200 · 2025 62.1%72nd/200 · 2025
Trade
Exports of goods & services i USD $51.44 bn64th/182 · 2025 $134.19 bn41st/182 · 2025
Imports of goods & services i USD $53.26 bn67th/182 · 2025 $130.21 bn42nd/182 · 2025
Exports i % of GDP 55.1%43rd/183 · 2025 42.3%71st/183 · 2025
Imports i % of GDP 57.0%59th/183 · 2025 41.1%99th/183 · 2025
Trade openness i % of GDP 112.1%47th/183 · 2025 83.4%90th/183 · 2025
Fuel exports i % of merchandise exports 12.6%2020 8.2%57th/170 · 2025
Manufactures exports i % of merchandise exports 38.4%79th/171 · 2021 66.0%45th/171 · 2025
Food exports i % of merchandise exports 16.6%85th/171 · 2021 3.1%147th/171 · 2025
Ores & metals exports i % of merchandise exports 1.1%130th/171 · 2021 7.1%52nd/171 · 2025
High-tech exports i % of manufactured exports 6.0%90th/168 · 2021 9.3%70th/168 · 2024
Current account balance i % of GDP -1.9%99th/191 · 2025 1.0%69th/191 · 2025
Foreign direct investment, inflows i % of GDP 1.8%114th/196 · 2025 0.1%171st/196 · 2025
Natural resources
Natural resource rents i % of GDP 1.9%99th/209 · 2021 0.4%134th/209 · 2021
Oil rents i % of GDP 0.81%47th/197 · 2021 0.05%85th/197 · 2021
Natural gas rents i % of GDP 0.04%69th/197 · 2021 0.00%100th/197 · 2021
Coal rents i % of GDP 0.00%68th/195 · 2021 0.00%68th/195 · 2021
Mineral rents i % of GDP 0.00%91st/209 · 2021 0.11%68th/209 · 2021
Forest rents i % of GDP 1.01%54th/209 · 2021 0.29%81st/209 · 2021
Arable land i % of land area 27.2%35th/206 · 2024 7.4%118th/206 · 2024
Renewable freshwater per person i m³ 3,68473rd/183 · 2022 19,25831st/183 · 2022
Tourism
International tourist arrivals i arrivals 3.6 m48th/194 · 2020 896,000102nd/194 · 2020
Tourism receipts i USD $542.0 m95th/175 · 2020 $1.76 bn55th/175 · 2020
Tourism receipts i % of exports 1.5%140th/168 · 2020 1.8%134th/168 · 2020
Outbound trips i departures 2.8 m43rd/107 · 2020 2.7 m44th/107 · 2020
Society & health
Life expectancy i years 74.4114th/217 · 2024 82.330th/217 · 2024
Under-5 mortality i per 1,000 births 2.34th/196 · 2024 2.46th/196 · 2024
Physicians i per 1,000 people 4.7212th/174 · 2023 3.6142nd/174 · 2021
Hospital beds i per 1,000 people 9.83rd/145 · 2023 2.669th/145 · 2022
DPT immunization i % of children 12–23 months 98%20th/193 · 2024 91%93rd/193 · 2024
Completed lower secondary, 25+ i % of adults 98.2%2019 91.7%42nd/153 · 2023
Secondary enrolment i % gross 94.8%80th/173 · 2024 142.4%3rd/173 · 2024
Social protection coverage (incl. pensions) i % of population 71.8%15th/55 · 2019 —
Old-age dependency ratio i % of working-age population 27.8%49th/217 · 2025 39.4%6th/217 · 2025
Health spending i % of GDP 7.1%83rd/193 · 2023 10.5%24th/193 · 2023
Adult literacy i % 99.9%2019 —
Tertiary enrolment i % gross 70.1%48th/150 · 2024 110.3%6th/150 · 2024
Human Development Index i index 0–1 0.82465th/193 · 2023 0.94812th/193 · 2023
Income inequality (Gini) i index 24.42020 27.412th/108 · 2023
Extreme poverty i % of population 0.0%2020 0.2%18th/108 · 2023
Infrastructure & digital
Access to electricity i % of population 100.0%1st/215 · 2024 100.0%1st/215 · 2024
Safely managed drinking water i % of population 93.1%56th/150 · 2024 99.6%22nd/150 · 2024
Safely managed sanitation i % of population 74.4%59th/144 · 2024 90.1%37th/144 · 2024
Internet users i % of population 94.3%33rd/186 · 2024 93.7%36th/186 · 2024
Mobile subscriptions i per 100 people 13155th/210 · 2024 12674th/210 · 2024
Fixed broadband i per 100 people 36.339th/208 · 2024 36.538th/208 · 2024
Trade & transport infrastructure quality (LPI) i score 1–5 2.7071st/164 · 2022 4.205th/164 · 2022
Rail lines i route-km 5,47426th/82 · 2021 5,91824th/82 · 2021
Air passengers carried i passengers 1.3 m91st/161 · 2023 10.8 m47th/161 · 2023
Environment & energy
CO₂ emissions per person i t CO₂e 5.94161st/203 · 2024 5.54159th/203 · 2024
Renewable energy i % of final energy use 8.2%157th/212 · 2021 50.2%48th/212 · 2021
Air pollution (PM2.5) i µg/m³ 12.060th/200 · 2023 4.68th/200 · 2023
Forest area i % of land area 44.1%69th/214 · 2024 74.2%13th/214 · 2024
Energy use per person i kg oil eq. 2,96536th/149 · 2024 5,64712th/149 · 2024
Institutions & safety
Government effectiveness i score 0–100 36.0166th/205 · 2025 92.16th/205 · 2025
Control of corruption i score 0–100 36.5139th/207 · 2025 91.22nd/207 · 2025
Rule of law i score 0–100 38.4183rd/207 · 2025 91.81st/207 · 2025
Political stability i score 0–100 62.6130th/207 · 2025 82.345th/207 · 2025
Regulatory quality i score 0–100 33.8186th/205 · 2025 83.67th/205 · 2025
Voice & accountability i score 0–100 25.8193rd/205 · 2025 88.83rd/205 · 2025
Homicide rate i per 100,000 2.475th/145 · 2019 1.041st/145 · 2023
Military
Military expenditure i USD $1.94 bn67th/156 · 2025 $8.08 bn36th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of GDP 2.4%44th/156 · 2025 2.6%39th/156 · 2025
Military expenditure i % of government spending 5.7%66th/154 · 2025 4.4%96th/154 · 2025
Armed forces personnel i people 158,00038th/170 · 2020 22,000100th/170 · 2020
Armed forces personnel i % of labour force 3.17%16th/168 · 2020 0.80%88th/168 · 2020
Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 466.0 m21st/163 · 2025 51.0 m65th/163 · 2025
Arms exports (SIPRI TIV) i TIV 1.0 m61st/65 · 2025 115.0 m24th/65 · 2025
Science & innovation
R&D spending i % of GDP 0.59%60th/110 · 2024 3.09%11th/110 · 2023
Patent applications by residents i applications 25658th/137 · 2024 1,77023rd/137 · 2024
Scientific articles i articles 1,42981st/197 · 2023 11,22440th/197 · 2023

Questions and answers

Which has more people, Belarus or Finland?

Belarus has the larger population: 9.1 m (2025) compared with 5.6 m for Finland (2025). Source: World Bank, SP.POP.TOTL.

Which is bigger by area, Belarus or Finland?

Finland is larger: 338,485 km² (2024) compared with 207,629 km² for Belarus (2024). Source: World Bank, AG.SRF.TOTL.K2.

Which economy is larger, Belarus or Finland?

Finland has the larger economy at purchasing power parity: $372.01 bn intl. (2025) compared with $315.43 bn intl. for Belarus (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD.

Which is richer per person, Belarus or Finland?

Finland has the higher GDP per person (PPP): $65,884 intl. (2025) compared with $34,716 intl. for Belarus (2025). Source: World Bank, NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.

Where do people live longer, in Belarus or Finland?

Finland has the higher life expectancy at birth: 82.3 years (2024) compared with 74.4 years for Belarus (2024). Source: World Bank, SP.DYN.LE00.IN.

Which spends more on the military, Belarus or Finland?

Finland spends more on the military: $8.08 bn (2025) compared with $1.94 bn for Belarus (2025). Source: World Bank, MS.MIL.XPND.CD.

Which ranks higher in the NationsTree Index, Belarus or Finland?

Finland: 73.3 points (26th in the world); Belarus: 58.1 points (61st). The index combines foundations, economic strength, quality of life, problems and 5-year direction from public statistics.

More comparisons

Belarus compared with

Finland compared with

Sources

World Bank World Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators, compiling UN agencies, the IMF, WHO, SIPRI and national statistical offices; every row links to its world ranking with the source series. See Sources & licences and Methodology.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Belarus vs Finland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/belarus-vs-finland. Data as of 26 October 2026.

Cite as: NationsTree (2026). Belarus vs Finland — country comparison. https://nationstree.org/compare/belarus-vs-finland. Data as of 26 October 2026.
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